More washable pads
See nineteenth-century Norwegian washable pads - See contemporary washable pads - Women sometimes wore washable pads with a sanitary apron
Belt topics
See how women wore a belt (and in a Swedish ad). See a modern belt for a washable pad and a page from the 1946-47 Sears catalog showing a great variety - ad for Hickory belts, 1920s? - Modess belts in Personal Digest (1966)
What did European women use in the past for menstruation?
See a Modess True or False? ad in The American Girl magazine, January 1947, and actress Carol Lynley in "How Shall I Tell My Daughter" booklet ad (1955) - Modess . . . . because ads (many dates).
CONTRIBUTE to Humor, Words and expressions about menstruation and Would you stop menstruating if you could?
Some MUM site links:
homepageMUM address & What does MUM mean? | e-mail the museum | privacy on this site | who runs this museum?? |
Amazing women! | the art of menstruation | artists (non-menstrual) | asbestos | belts | bidets | founder bio | Bly, Nellie | MUM board | books: menstruation and menopause (and reviews) | cats | company booklets for girls (mostly) directory | contraception and religion | costumes | menstrual cups | cup usage | dispensers | douches, pain, sprays | essay directory | extraction | facts-of-life booklets for girls | famous women in menstrual hygiene ads | FAQ | founder/director biography | gynecological topics by Dr. Soucasaux | humor | huts | links | masturbation | media coverage of MUM | menarche booklets for girls and parents | miscellaneous | museum future | Norwegian menstruation exhibit | odor | olor | pad directory | patent medicine | poetry directory | products, current | puberty booklets for girls and parents | religion | Religión y menstruación | your remedies for menstrual discomfort | menstrual products safety | science | Seguridad de productos para la menstruación | shame | slapping, menstrual | sponges | synchrony | tampon directory | early tampons | teen ads directory | tour of the former museum (video) | underpants & panties directory | videos, films directory | Words and expressions about menstruation | Would you stop menstruating if you could? | What did women do about menstruation in the past? | washable pads
Leer la versión en español de los siguientes temas: Anticoncepción y religión, Breve reseña - Olor - Religión y menstruación - Seguridad de productos para la menstruación.

Drawing of a proposed washable German belt and pad, 1894
(from Livius Fürst, Die Hygiene der Menstruation in normalem
und krankhaftem Zustande
[The Hygiene of Menstruation in
the Normal and Diseased State; Leipzig, Germany, 1894]

According to one source, in the 19th century most German women either made their menstrual pads or used nothing at all! Tampons, available in the U.S.A. in the early 1930s, seem to have appeared later in Europe (o.b. started after World War II).

Below is a drawing of a belt and pad proposed by a German writer and gynecologist, Dr. Livius Fürst, in 1894. In the small drawing to the right of the pad I show how the flap pulls up and buttons on the front of the belt. He suggests using cotton as the filler for the pad.

 
Translation:
The parts of the menstrual pad and belt
A B A = the buttons on the front of the belt
A'B'C' = the corresponding button holes
C D C = those on the back of the belt
K = pad with cotton
G = rubber covering of the middle part [I don't see it either, but it must be the dark part in the loop below the pad, K]

See nineteenth-century Norwegian washable pads - See contemporary washable pads -
Women sometimes wore washable pads with a sanitary apron

© 2001 Harry Finley. It is illegal to reproduce or distribute any of the work on this Web site in any manner or medium without written
permission of the author. Please report suspected violations to hfinley@mum.org

© 2000 Harry Finley. It is illegal to reproduce or distribute work on this Web site in any manner or medium without written permission of the author. Please report suspected violations to hfinley@mum.org