Kotex ad emphasizing shame,
1992
See more Kotex items: First ad (1921) -
ad 1928 (Sears and
Roebuck catalog) - Lee
Miller ads (first real person in
amenstrual hygiene ad, 1928) - Marjorie May's Twelfth
Birthday (booklet for girls, 1928,
Australian edition; there are many links here to
Kotex items) - Preparing
for Womanhood (1920s, booklet for girls;
Australian edition) - 1920s booklet in Spanish
showing disposal
method - box
from about 1969 - "Are
you in the know?" ads (Kotex) (1949)(1953)(1964)(booklet, 1956) - See
more ads on the Ads for
Teenagers main page
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Kotex menstrual napkin ad, March 19, 1927
Kotex's early ads, from 1921 through
the end of the twenties, exemplified
what might be called the Golden Age of
American Illustration. The artists
painted - and photographed
- realistically and very well, as you
see below. None of that newfangled art
from the Armory Show 14 years earlier:
no influence of Brancusi, Seurat or
Cézanne. Ads sell products and
if readers don't like the art - some
of the Armory art offends the average
person today - they don't buy.
Kotex doesn't mince words presenting
its product. Women must protect
themselves and their surroundings from
any trace of menstruation, be it odor
or stain or bulge - considerations
that ring true today. What's more,
registered nurse Ellen J. Buckland,
who is credited with the ad's text,
writes, "A majority of the commoner
ailments, according to some medical
authorities, are due to the use of
unsanitary, makeshift ways in meeting
woman's most distressing hygienic
problem." (This echoes German doctors'
pleas of a few
decades earlier to at least use something!)
By 1927 fewer women made their own
washable menstrual napkins (see an Italian sample,
which is more elaborate than the
common bird's-eye item many Americans
created), but enough for Nurse
Buckland to lead off her pitch
discouraging its use, although she
does not call it by its name,
mentioning only "laundry" - neither
does she use the word "menstruation"
or its synonyms other than "handicap"
and "problem."
Kotex and later, Tampax, both
paired medical authority with their
products, just as many companies did,
using the public's respect for the
medical establishment as a selling
tool.
Kotex was king - um, queen? - in
1927 but challenged by many other
companies, here and abroad. Read more
about these competing
products in the fascinating
Gilbreth Report of 1927.
And see more early Kotex
ads and an ad for another way
to ban traces of menstruation.
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Click on the ad to see
readable enlargements, or click for the
main picture, ad text, and the small drawings at right.
Kotex ad emphasizing shame,
1992
See ads
for menarche-education booklets: Marjorie
May's Twelfth Birthday (Kotex,
1933), Tampax
tampons (1970, with Susan Dey), Personal Products
(1955, with Carol Lynley), and German
o.b. tampons
(lower ad, 1981)
See also the booklets
How shall I
tell my daughter? (Modess,
various dates), Growing
up and liking it (Modess,
various dates), and Marjorie May's
Twelfth Birthday (Kotex, 1928).
And read Lynn Peril's series
about these and similar booklets!
See another ad
for As One Girl to Another (1942), and
the booklet
itself.
© 2004 Harry Finley. It is
illegal to reproduce or distribute any
of the work on this Web site in any
manner or medium without written
permission of the author. Please
report suspected violations to hfinley@mum.org
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